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For individuals and families · Licensed in 20 U.S. states
Preventive care means the checkups, screenings, and vaccines meant to prevent illness or catch it early. Marketplace plans and many other plans must cover a federal list of these services without a copay or coinsurance, even before you meet the deductible, when you use an in-network provider. The rule has limits, so here's how it works.
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When it costs you nothing
Federal rules set out when a preventive service has no cost sharing:
Covered services come from federal recommendation lists, such as screenings rated A or B by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and recommended vaccines. Treatment for a problem a screening finds is not part of the rule and can carry normal cost sharing.
A plan with a network doesn't have to cover these services out of network, and it may charge you if it does. If the network has no provider who can deliver a listed service, the plan must cover it out of network with no cost sharing.
If a screening is billed separately from the office visit, the plan may charge for the visit but not the screening. If it isn't billed separately and the visit was mainly for something else, like stomach pain, the plan may charge for the visit.

What the lists include
Examples from HealthCare.gov, preventive care for adults and HealthCare.gov, preventive care for children, read October 30, 2026. The lists can change when recommendations change.
The federal lists
Services or service groups on HealthCare.gov's list for all adults.
Items on the list for children, from newborn screenings to well-child visits.
Vaccines named on each of those two lists, with doses and ages that vary.
Counted from HealthCare.gov, preventive care for adults and HealthCare.gov, preventive care for children on October 30, 2026, with each list's vaccines counted as one line. HealthCare.gov says coverage may vary and $0 cost isn't guaranteed in all cases. Rules from 45 CFR 147.130.

Working with Paul
Daniels Health Advisors is the independent brokerage Paul Daniels founded, licensed in 20 U.S. states. The federal list sets a floor for ACA plans, but the network decides which doctors you can use for it. We check that your primary care doctor, pediatrician, or OB-GYN is in each plan you compare, and we point out plans that don't follow ACA rules, since those may not cover preventive services the same way. That includes private PPO options. Some private plans ask health questions, and approval is not guaranteed. Some may not cover care for health problems you had before you enrolled.
Bring the names of your family's doctors and the ages of everyone on the plan, so we can match checkups and vaccines to the right lists.
Your first call
Ages, doctors, and any risk factors that matter.
Primary care, pediatric, and women's care providers.
Premiums and cost sharing for care beyond prevention.
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At your next checkup
When you book, say the visit is preventive, such as a yearly checkup or a well-child visit. If you bring up a new problem during that visit, part of it may be billed as a regular office visit, which can carry a copay or count toward your deductible. Tests ordered for a symptom may not count as preventive. After the call you will have:
A checklist for
Preventive care questions
HealthCare.gov describes it as routine health care, including screenings, check-ups, and patient counseling, to prevent illnesses, disease, or other health problems. It is different from care to diagnose or treat a problem you already have.
Marketplace plans and many other plans must cover listed preventive services without a copay or coinsurance, even before the deductible, when you use an in-network provider. HealthCare.gov notes coverage may vary and $0 cost isn't guaranteed in all cases.
Well-woman and well-child visits are on the federal lists, and many plans treat an adult's yearly checkup as preventive too, so check your plan. If the doctor also treats a new or ongoing problem during the visit, part of it may be billed with normal cost sharing.
Some of it. Tests on the lists, such as cholesterol screening for adults of certain ages or at higher risk, fall under the preventive rules. Tests ordered because of symptoms or to monitor a condition generally aren't, so they can carry cost sharing.
Not necessarily. The no-cost-sharing rule applies to Marketplace plans and other plans that follow ACA rules. Plans outside those rules set their own benefits, so read what a plan covers before you count on it.
Not for every plan. A private plan (not from the Marketplace) can often be bought any time of year. Some private plans ask health questions, and approval is not guaranteed. Some may not cover care for health problems you had before you enrolled. Marketplace plans, and other plans that follow ACA rules, work differently. As of November 1, 2026, under current law, open enrollment for 2027 plans on HealthCare.gov runs from November 1, 2026, to January 15, 2027. To start coverage January 1, pick a plan by December 15. States that run their own Marketplace may set different dates, so check with your state's Marketplace. A federal appeal about these rules is pending (City of Columbus v. Kennedy, 4th Cir. No. 26-1938; argued October 30, 2026, with no ruling as of November 1, 2026), so confirm the dates before you enroll. Outside open enrollment, you need a special enrollment period, such as one after losing job-based coverage.
Book a 15-minute call to check your doctors in each plan, or see quotes online.
Daniels Health Advisors LLC is an independent brokerage, not a carrier, HealthCare.gov, or CMS. Agent: Paul Daniels, NPN 20986580, Florida license G065122. This page explains preventive care coverage in general. It is not medical advice; ask your doctor which screenings and vaccines are right for you. Coverage varies by plan, so read the plan documents. The counts describe HealthCare.gov lists on the date read, which can change. Tax credits, plans, networks, and prices depend on your state, zip code, income, and household. We never guarantee approval, a doctor, or a price. Not medical, legal, or tax advice.